Poetry

HEROES AND SHE-ROES

1.    BIBLIOGRAPHY
Lewis, J. Patrick.  2005.  HEROES AND SHE-ROES.  Ill.by Jim Cooke.  New York, NY.  Dial Books for Young Readers.  ISBN: 0-8037-2925-1

2.    PLOT SUMMARY
J. Patrick Lewis provides a collection of poems of heroes and heroines.  From famous men and women to everyday people.  Lewis places the spotlight on past and present heroes.  The book includes nineteen short poems of individuals, along with an introductory and a concluding poem.  At the bottom of each paragraph, background information is provided for each hero.

3.    CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Seeking to educate young readers, Lewis provides short and concrete facts about heroes then and now.  Each one-page biographical poem provides plenty of information to captivate the interest of the readers.  In the introductory poem, a couple of lines state, “For extraordinary courage-Yet you’ll never hear them boast.”  These lines were so moving and influential, as they asked for us to be appreciative of all the individuals who have paved the way for us, without asking to be recognized.

Anyone can be a hero, and this collection just proved it.  A wide variety of people, and even a dog, were presented.  From Helen Keller and Mahondas Gandhi to ordinary teachers and firefighters, these poems show that heroes and she-roes are everywhere.  Although most of the poems include Lewis’s opinions, he remarkably includes factual details in the verses.  Additional facts at the end of each poem, allowed the readers to have insight knowledge of the individuals.  Thank you, Mr. Lewis!  This can be so beneficial for young children or simply anyone that needs a little refresher course on historical and current figures. 

Lewis uses a similar rhyme pattern throughout the poems, making it easy to identify the rhythm and enjoy the book as a read aloud.  Though the vocabulary and wording is easy to read, upper elementary students might appreciate the message more in depth.  Figurative language is used throughout the book.  For instance, “Sweet thunder in his voice, Black lightning on his page.” From the poem “The Preachers”, sparks the reader’s imagination with the use of metaphors.

Jim Cooke beautifully crafted amazing full-page artwork for each poem.  Readers can visually appreciate and connect to the lives of the heroes and heroines with the realistic illustrations.  In the poem “The Journalist”, the image of Ida Wells-Barnett typing articles for the newspaper over a mountain of hanging ropes, symbolizes the courage she had to stand up against lynching.  This image and many more in the book contribute seamlessly to the author’s text and message.  We should all stand up for what is right, and it just takes a little courage to make a significant difference.

4.    REVIEW EXCERPTS
BOOKLIST: “This is an entertaining collection, however, and a brief biographical note about each subject included with each supplies a few additional, interesting details.”

SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “This is an important title that will inspire young people and perhaps encourage them to look more deeply into the lives of others as well as their own.”

5.    CONNECTIONS
*Bennett, William J.  THE CHILDREN’S BOOK OF HEROES.  ISBN 978-0684834450
*Lewis, J. Patrick.  EVERYTHING IS A POEM.  ISBN 978-1568462400
*Students may write a poem about their personal hero.
*Students may dress up as their favorite hero and recite a poem to their classmates.
*Great book to open a Social Studies lesson on Civil Rights or Communities.






RED SINGS FROM TREETOPS: A YEAR IN COLORS
1.    BIBLIOGRAPHY
Sidman, Joyce.  2009.   RED SINGS FROM TREETOPS: A YEAR IN COLORSIll. by Pamela Zagarenski.  New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Books for Children.  ISBN: 9780547014944

2.    PLOT SUMMARY
Sidman and Zagarenski take readers on a journey with a colorful collection of seasonal poems in RED SINGS FROM TREETOPS: A YEAR IN COLORS.  Each season is described with colors that correspond with what is seen, heard, taste, and felt during that period.  Colors continuously occur throughout each season in both poetry verses and text color.  The free form poetry book begins with a red bird singing in the Spring and ends with the same bird singing in the winter after it has traveled across the four seasons. 

3.    CRITICAL ANALYSIS
This is a fascinating book!  The book jacket will catch your attention in an instant.   I got hooked on the whimsical illustrations that perfectly represent Sidman’s poems.  I love how Sidman uses the recurrence of colors to manifest details of each season.  Colored text gave more power to the words and made them feel more meaningful.  Phrases such as, “Brown rustles and whispers underfoot” and “Purple: the smell of all things mixed together” attribute to the reader’s senses.  The use of repetition and some alliteration allowed the poems to come to life and provide imagery throughout. 

 Zagarenski’s illustrations are absolutely outstanding, as they lead to an expressive connection for the text.  The artwork has texture and depth which offers a true-to-life feel.  Gazing through the book, I could not stop admiring the creativity and details of each picture, whether they were small or big.  Zagarenski’s quirky technique of drawing triangular characters all wearing crowns and having the small white dog appear on every page, was just plain enjoyable.  Covering from top to bottom every single inch of the pages with beautiful graphics and fonts made this book feel extremely irresistible to stop looking.  There was so much going on, I can read it over and over again, and I am sure every time I read it, I will find something new. Simply amazing! 

Children will fall in love with the charming drawings.  As I read the book to my child, she had a thrill finding and counting all the wheels that were illustrated throughout the book.  Finding the tiny red lady bug, after reading the summer poem, was just as fun too.  The setting, the animals, and the colors are all attractively executed for children of all ages.  The highlighted colored text will allow young readers to associate the color word with its matching color.  The use of high vocabulary could be a bit challenging for some readers, yet I am sure it will intrigue others to explore the meaning of such.  Nevertheless, this is a hidden treasure of a book!

4.    REVIEW EXCERPTS
2010 Caldecott Medal
Horn Book Fanfare
Booklist Editor’s Choice
Bulletin Blue Ribbon
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “Sidman and Zagarenski do what they can to conjure up what seasonal change feels like.  It’s nothing like their previous book, and everythin you’d want in a poetry collection.”

KIRKUS REVIEW: “The season flow into each other, bringing readers full circle.  Fresh descriptions and inventive artistry are a charming inspiration to notice colors and correlate emotions.  Details in the artwork will invite repeated readings and challenge kids to muse about other color icons.”

THE NEW YORK TIMES: “Joyce Sidman’s language is vivid and deft.  Slyly, she’s conflating color as a sensation with color as a name:  the words White and Yellow are stand-ins for ice and popcorn, the things they color.  The rhetorical device is metonymy ---calling an object by a related object or quality.  It’s wonderfully strange to read of colors with sounds, smells and tastes.”

5.    CONNECTIONS
*Great book to use during Science, to introduce Seasons and Weather along with color identification for young children.
*Art activity: Students may paint or draw a picture using colors represented in nature.
*A variety of poetry books by Joyce Sidman:
Sidman, Joyce.  SONG OF THE WATER BOATMAN AND OTHER POND POEMS.  ISBN 0618135472

Sidman, Joyce.  SWIRL BY SWIRL: SPIRALS IN NATURE. ISBN 054731583X





THIS IS JUST TO SAY: POEMS OF APOLOGY AND FORGIVENESS
1.    BIBLIOGRAPHY
Sidman, Joyce.  2007.   THIS IS JUST TO SAY: POEMS OF APOLOGY AND FORGIVENESSIll. by Pamela Zagarenski.  Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Books for Children.  ISBN: 978061861680

2.    PLOT SUMMARY
Mrs. Merz’s sixth grade class write apology poems as part of an assignment.  Students encourage the receivers of the poems to write forgiveness poems back.  The compilation of poems assignment turns out very well they decide to make a book out of it.  The book is divided into two sections: apologies and responses.    
 
3.    CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Joyce Sidman was inspired by William Carlos Williams’ THIS IS JUST TO SAY, when making this collection of apologies and forgiveness poems.  The book is based fictitiously on Mrs. Merz’s sixth-grade class, where students are given a poetry assignment.  The students’ task was to write apology poems, and since the turnout was better than expected, they are later asked to write forgiveness poems as responses.  All the poems were gathered and made into a two-part book with illustrations from one of their classmates.  Sidman’s poetry in this book, as written by the students is truly inspiring.

The book includes a Table of Contents, which lets the readers know it is divided into two sections; Apologies & Responses.  I decided to read the book from beginning to end, and not side by side, and personally it was the best decision.  As I read the responses after reading the apologies, I felt intrigued to go back and review the correspondent poem, which made me feel as if I was interpreting a storyline.  The collection covers a range of different themes and emotions.   The assortment of poems extends from sorrow and disappointment feelings to compassion and regret. 

The poetry is told by the children’s perspective, and for that reason, some feel humorous and other are more thoughtful.  Bobby’s poem “Not Really” was silly in nature, while Tenzin’s “It Was Quiet” was quite more intense.  This book took me in a rollercoaster!  A mix of emotions went through my body, as I have experienced family troubles, friendship issues, and even the death of a pet, just like the children in Mrs. Merz’s class.  I am sure many children young and old, can relate to these topics.  Having the staff and family be part of this project was definitely a clever idea.  It allowed readers know they can think outside the box, since they usually contemplate incorporating the school setting and the people around them when doing an assignment.  Unquestionably, the fact that Sidman included the “Responses” poems, made this book sensible by allowing the reader to appreciate the importance of clemency and reconciliation.

This collection had an assortment of poems, like haiku, pantoum, and performance poems, among many others.  Sidman, magnificently offered many details as well to facilitate the readers comprehension of each of the poem.  She provided headings and signatures, titles, and even editor’s notes along the way.  The editor’s notes were my ultimate favorite portions of the book.  They provided so much crucial information, that assisted in the storyline and comprehension.   For example, Jewel’s poem “My Poem” had and editor’s note letting the reader know the father had responded in a long letter, yet for purpose of this book, it had to be shorten and rewritten by Jewel herself.  This allowed the reader to realize the father took his time to write to his daughter and making her attain hope of his presence.    The use of figurative language and personification, engages the reader to visualize the poem in depth making it come to life.  Similes and metaphors are also displayed throughout the book.  “Don’t leave me spinning alone, like a slow, sad tornado.”, in the poem “Next Time” made me feel Jewel’s loneness.  Sidman creates an abundance of emotions producing children to identify themselves with all the feelings represented.  The use of free verse poems gives the apologies and forgiveness authenticity and generating realistic characters.   

Zagarenski’s illustrations as always, complement the storyline flawlessly.  Her use of newspaper clippings with definitions of some of the feelings, was such a crafty notion.  Readers are given the idea that a sixth grader drew the pictures, and Zagarenski did an amazing job incarnating such. 

Overall, THIS IS JUST TO SAY: POEMS OF APOLOGY AND FORGIVENESS is a remarkable little gem.  I recommend this book to children of all ages and at the same time adults too.  This book has so many teachable moments we can reflect on, and it is sure to touch many lives.   Mini lessons of poetry terms and teaching the importance of forgiveness are worth learning. 

4.    REVIEW EXCERPTS
2008 The Lee Bennett Hopkins Award
Claudia Lewis Poetry Award
School Library Journal Best Book of the Year
Texas Bluebonnet Award Nomination
PUBLISHER’S WEEKLY: “Yet the poems successfully navigates the complicated terrain for those who seek forgiveness.”
KIRKUS REVIEW: “Packed with intensity of everyday pain sorrow, kids and adults exchange the words that convey grief, delight, love and acceptance of themselves and others.”
BOOKLIST: “Children will find much to identify with in the situations presented in the apology poems, and they’ll appreciate the resolutions given in the responses.”

5.    CONNECTIONS
*Carson Levine, Gail.  FORGIVE ME, I MEANT TO DO IT.  ISBN 9780061787256
*Other books by Joyce Sidman:
Sidman, Joyce.  BUTTERY EYES AND OTHER SECRETS OF THE MEADOW. ISBN 0618563135
Sidman, Joyce.  DARK EMPEROR & OTHER POEMS OF THE NIGHT.  ISBN 0547152280
Sidman, Joyce.  WHAT THE HEART KNOWS: CHANTS, CHARMS, AND BLESSINGS.  ISBN 978-0544106161

*Allow students the opportunity to write their own apology poem.




 UNDER THE MESQUITE
1.    BIBLIOGRAPHY
Garcia McCall, Guadalupe.  2011.   UNDER THE MESQUITENew York, NY: Lee & Low Books Inc. ISBN: 9781600604294

2.    PLOT SUMMARY
Lupita is a young girl who immigrates with her family to the United States from Mexico.  She struggles to adjust to the change, and is torn between finding herself living with her Mexican identity and living the American life.  Things change even more for Lupita, when her mother is diagnosed with cancer.  Being the oldest child, she willingly takes the responsibility of taking care of her younger siblings.  The new set of duties, soon make her realize it is more than she expected.  Caring and feeding her siblings, while needing to be brave, makes her feel overwhelmed.  Her dreams of becoming an actor and her love for writing is what keeps her distracted from the painful home life.  She escapes to write poems under a Mesquite tree to vent her feelings.

3.    CRITICAL ANALYSIS
McCall’s lyrical writing in this verse novel, simply flows smoothly with short lines and clear sentences.  Some stanzas have rhythmic patterns which allows the reader to interpret the verses easily.  Imagery plays an important part of this book as well.  The symbol of the mesquite tree, represents the undesired event the family endures.  Just like the tree growing in the center of the lovely garden, cancer was found in Lupita’s beautiful Mami. 

The book is told in Lupita’s perspective: therefore, a mixture of English and Spanish pleasantly represents her culture.  Spanish words are sprinkled throughout, adding warmth to the poems.  The Spanish words are distinguished by italics, and a glossary is provided at the end of the book, if readers need translations of such.  McCall’s cleverly uses language to express Lupita’s experiences from her life in Mexico and her time en los Estados Unidos.

UNDER THE MESQUITE allows readers to connect in many ways.  Personally, I believe this book is a true representation of the Mexican-American life.  Coming from a Hispanic family myself, I am able to relate to many of Lupita’s struggles.  Living in the border of South Texas, we are used to our Mexican accent, yet I am not sure how I would feel if I am asked to lose it.  My accent is part of me and my roots.  In the Drama poem Mr. Cortes, the drama teacher, tells Lupita, “If you’re serious about acting—and I think you are—then you need to lose your accent.”  Many immigrants who come to America, and are expected to lose their identity to achieve their dreams, just like Lupita, will find this autobiographical novel compelling.

This book did not lack emotions, the author definitely gave us plenty.  The roller coaster of feelings pulled me apart left and right, and made me cry as if Lupita was part of my family.  McCall delivered pain and sorrow with having to adapt to change and the loss of a parent, but also joy and acceptance as Lupita preserves the family bond and finds hope in a new life.  I highly recommend this book.  Teenagers and adults will appreciate the life of a young girl who had to undergo a challenging time in her life.  I cannot wait to read another book by Guadalupe Garcia McCall!

4.    REVIEW EXCERPTS
Pura Belpre Award Book
International Literacy Association’s Promising Poet Award
Tomas Rivera Mexican American Children’s Book Award
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “UNDER THE MESQUITE is a window into a family dealing with cancer; but it is also more than that.  It’s the look at an immigrant family, balancing traditions and cultures.”
KIRKUS REVIEW: “ With poignant imagery and well-placed Spanish, the author effectively captures the complex lives of teenagers in many Latino and/or immigrant families.”

5.    CONNECTIONS
*Have students write a free verse poem about themselves.
*Expose students to other poetry books about immigrants or cancer.
Bogomolny, Abby.  NEW TO NORTH AMERICA.  ISBN 978-0965066563
Lai, Thanhha.  INSIDE OUT AND BACK AGAIN.  ISBN 9780061962790
Lewis, Alaric.  WHEN SOMEONE YOU LOVE HAS CANCER: A GUIDE TO HELP KIDS COPE.  ISBN 9780870293955

Marta, Fabrega and Moore-Mallinos, Jennifer.  MOM HAS CANCER! ISBN 9780764140747