Picture Books


A BALL FOR DAISY
1.     BIBLIOGRAPHY
Raschka, Chris.  2011.   A BALL FOR DAISYNew York, NY: Random House. ISBN: 9780375958618

2.     PLOT SUMMARY
Chris Raschka tells a story of a dog who loves a ball, and does entirely through the use of only pictures.  Daisy loves to play, chase, and cuddle with her red ball.  One day, Daisy’s owner takes her to the park to play and another dog accidently pops the red ball.  Daisy is devastated and leaves the park with her owner.  The following day the dog that had ruined the red ball and its owner bring a blue ball for both dogs to play with.  The two dogs play with the blue ball and at the end of the day, Daisy gets to happily take the ball with her. 

3.     CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Raschka's illustrations strategically showcase how much Daisy loves the red ball.  He displays the stages of heartache for Daisy’s ball, which include disappointment, anger, and even a painful resignation. Wow!  All of this without using words?  Yes, Raschka created a book that will have readers feel the pain, but also feel uplifted at the end othe story when the other dog brings the blue ball and allows Daisy to keep it.
This book is perfect to teach young learners about character traits, feelings, and emotions. Readers can create their own meaning and draw conclusions using only pictures.  Wordless picture books are powerful literacy tools!  As a teacher and a parent, I am thankful for books like this one that allows our children to think.  Kids are so used to reading stories that have a clear and obvious plot, it is nice to have them use their imagination.
Raschka clearly wanted to keep the focus on Daisy, by only showing the body of Daisy’s owner and not the face until the end of the story.  This can distract some readers (some of my students kept asking about the lacy without the head), but it is very minimal and worth it.  Daisy’s facial expressions and actions allowed this wordless book to speak for itself.  All I ask is for Mr. Raschka to make more books like this one.  I love this book!
Beautiful lesson at the end of the story.  Don’t give up just because you lose something or don’t have it anymore, keep going and something better or that makes you just as happy might come along.  Daisy could have stayed home heartbroken after her red ball popped, yet she went back the following day to the park and was surprisingly given another ball, which mad her just as happy.
4.     REVIEW EXCERPTS
2012 Caldecott Medal
Best Illustrated Children’s Book Awards by the New York Times
School Library Journal’s Best Books of 2011
Starred Review, SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: "Raschka’s genius lies in capturing the essence of situations that are deeply felt by children."
Starred Review, HORN BOOK: "a story that is noteworthy for both its artistry and its child appeal."
Starred Review, KIRKUS REVIEW: “Rarely, perhaps never, has so steep an emotional arc been drawn with such utter, winning simplicity.”

5.     CONNECTIONS
*Other books by Chris Raschka
Norton, Juster and Raschka, Chris.  THE HELLO, GOODBYE WINDOW.  ISBN 978078689141
Raschka, Chris.  YO! YES?  ISBN 9780439921855
*Share this book during story time where the children collaborate to tell the story from their own interpretations of the illustrations.

*Children could create a puppet (Daisy) using a paper bag and a red or blue construction paper circle (ball), to retell the story.  Great opportunity to discuss characters and emotions. 




ELOISE
1.    BIBLIOGRAPHY
Thompson, Kay.  1955.  ELOISEIll. by Hilary Knight.  New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers. ISBN: 9780671223502  

2.    PLOT SUMMARY

ELOISE is a story of a wealthy audacious six year old girl who lives in The Plaza Hotel.  She has a nanny whom she loves very much, yet she is left to be raised on her own.  Eloise has more than enough time on her hands that causes her a lot of trouble.  Although she believes she uses her time to be helpful, the hotel staff who knows her very well, does not appreciate her help.  Eloise loves to make up stories, run up and down the elevator, and disturbs the guests by making noises while running in the halls.  She is certain the hotel needs her assistance, which gives her more reasons to be energetic and lively throughout hotel, and as a bonus she has a busy day that diminishes her loneliness.

3.    CRITICAL ANALYSIS
ELOISE was written over sixty years ago, and although I had seen it displayed in many libraries and classrooms, I cannot believe it took me this long to actually sit down and read it.  I am so disappointed in myself for waiting this long.  This story is absolutely magnificent!  As I kept reading and looking at the incredible illustrations, I could not wait to find out what kind of trouble Eloise would get herself into next.  Following the character as she goes through her day in the hotel was so gracefully embedded with flawless illustrations and entertaining narrations from Eloise.

Thompson truly made the character come to life, as she wrote the story the way a six-year-old child would probably speak, with touches of adult like phrases such as, “Oh my Lord I am absolutely so busy I don’t know how I can possibly get everything done.”  This made the story feel humorous and real, by offsetting the character’s witty personality and the displaying the reality of the need for her parental support.  Young readers might not completely understand the underlying message of the story, because it is cleverly instilled within the text.  Eloise is being mischievous and impertinence throughout her day in the hotel to fill the void of her parents, just like others may go through different measures to feel accompanied and fill their emptiness. 

Hilary Knight’s simple black and white illustrations were so powerful and connected seamlessly with the story.  I believe the pencil drawings represented Eloise’s self-contained lifestyle and the pops of pink throughout the book signifies her optimistic personality.  Looking closely at the drawings, readers can spot a couple of times where Eloise’s facial expressions demonstrate the relationship she has with her mother.  Oh, how she longs to be with he, as she brags about the people her mother knows and how much what stocks she has.  When she says, “I am always packed in case I have to leave on TWA at a moment’s notice or something like that”, completely breaks my heart.  You can see Eloise ready with her suitcase, a toy, and even pets, just waiting to go with her mom and looking disheartened.  This book was definitely a page turner!

This is an enjoyable book to share with young readers!  ELOISE allows many opportunities to discuss several types of behavior and emotions that requires the readers to think about the character’s actions.  I highly recommend this book, and it’s absolutely going to be one of my go to books during story time in my classroom, as there are many teachable moments throughout.

4.    REVIEW EXCERPTS
Top 100 Picture Books #76 by SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “One of the most iconic six-year-olds in children’s literature.”
THE NEW YORK TIMES: “Eloise is one of the most recognizable characters in children’s literature.”
PUBLISHER’S WEEKLY: “In the history of book properties, brands, and licensing, Kay Thompson’s Eloise, first published in 1955, stands as a prototype for success.”

5.    CONNECTIONS
*Bemelmans, Ludwig.  MADELINE.  ISBN 978-0140564396

*Holabird, Katharine, ANGELINA BALLERINA.  ISBN 978-0670016747 *Have students use a Venn Diagram to compare the positive and negative sides of being an independent child. 



ORSON BLASTS OFF!

1.    BIBLIOGRAPHY
Colón, Raul.  2004.  ORSON BLASTS OFF!  New York, NY: Atheneum Books for Young Readers. ISBN: 0-689-84278-3

2.    PLOT SUMMARY
Orson loves computer games!  One day, his computer brakes and it makes him feel like there is nothing in the world that he can possibly do without his electronic games.  As he is voicing his technological misfortune in bed, a small Jack-in-the-Box named Weasel asks him to step outside.  Orson negatively expresses that there is nothing of interest to do outside, when suddenly he realizes it is snowing in July and a Jack-in-the-Box is actually speaking.  He excitingly gathers items to use outside in the snow and takes Weasel with him on his cold outdoor adventure.  Orson and the nervous yet supporting Weasel, go on an extraordinary quest through the snow, ocean, and even the orbit.  After landing from a rocket, Orson is in his bed thinking of the exciting trip he and his friend just had.  Making the imaginary journey changed Orson’s view of the infinite enjoyment of the outdoors and the limited entertainment video games provide him.
3.    CRITICAL ANALYSIS
ORSON BLASTS OFF!, confronts a current problem children are having these days.  Technology is not allowing children to use their imagination.   Kids are constantly on their electronic devices, that it limits their imagination when technology is not available.  I absolutely love this book!  As I read this book, I couldn’t stop but think of my own son.  He is the typical kid that is dependent on technology and feels almost forced to go play outside.  This book was an eye opener for my son, and helped him reflect on how much he uses his devices and how little he uses his creativity.  As a parent and a teacher, this book is a great tool to promote inventive play which we all know it can advance a child’s cognitive development.
 Colón’s charming and lively illustrations support the story in an amazing way.  I appreciate the facial expressions throughout the story, showing the change of emotions of both characters.  As I read the story the illustrations made it easy to understand the events a little bit more.  Orson was shown being upset, confused, happy, insecure, scared, relieved, and even motivated at the end.  It is hard to make a character demonstrating so many feelings, and I believe Colón did a remarkable job.  My favorite character is Weasel, with his small figure and top hat that reminded me of Jimmy Cricket from Pinocchio.  It is noteworthy to say Weasel’s complete support towards Orson (even when he did not want to) and his formal way of speaking, gave the book a little sense of humor.
 What can I say about the use of idioms in this story?  They are magnificently exercised!  The fact that Colón gave us in the last page a list of their meanings, is greatly appreciated.  This gives us more ammunition to explore and further our children’s reading skills, especially our English Language Learners, who have a more difficult time understanding the concept that not all phrases have a literal meaning.   The illustration of the cloud with the eye compliments the idiom that mentions “the eye of the storm”, and it allows the reader to visualize the story and proceed reading.  Colón even included some astronomy vocabulary for us to discuss furthermore.  What an incredible reading tool this book is!
Although I would have loved to see an extended ending to this story, I really enjoyed this book.  Perhaps Weasel could have blinked at the end, on his own page, as if letting the reader know he was the voice of reason for Orson and the story will continue.  Could you imagine?  We could read more about Orson and Weasel’s adventures!  My hats off to Colón for coming up with a book that can be used for many learning lessons.  I know ultimately his lesson is to remind children that their imagination can provide endless amount of wonderful experiences and to turn off their electronics devices for a while, it doesn’t hurt for us to use it as an educational tool in different subjects.  I know I will be referring to this book often. 
4.    REVIEW EXCERPTS
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “A flight not only into imaginary realms but also into the delicious world of language awaits readers in this fanciful journey.”
PUBLISHER’S WEEKLY: “Colón’s rainbow of warm watercolor and pencil hues on textured paper, and his illusory images backlit with a yolky, golden yellow, emphasize the appeal of good old-fashioned make-believe over electronic games.”

5.    CONNECTIONS
*Colon, Raul.  DRAW! ISBN 978-1442494923
*Dr. Seuss.  THE CAT IN THE HAT.  ISBN 978-0375834929
*Keane, Claire.  ONCE UPON A CLOUD. ISBN 978-0803739116

*Provide a list of settings to students and have them play pretend and use their imagination to act out scenarios.



THIS IS NOT MY HAT

1.    BIBLIOGRAPHY
Klassen, Jon.  2012.  THIS IS NOT MY HAT.  Sommerville, MA.  Candlewick Press.  ISBN: 978-0-7636-5599-0

2.    PLOT SUMMARY
In a dark underwater setting, a little fish decides to steal a hat from a big fish who is asleep. The little fish knows that stealing is wrong yet still wants the hat and takes it anyways.  He thinks he will get away with it and makes excuses and justifications along the way as to why it is fine to take it.   As the little fish swims away with the hat, the big fish wakes up and begins to follow it.  The little fish discovers a crab has seen him, but does not feel apprehensive since the crab promises not to tell which way the little fish was going.  However as soon as the fish makes his way to the big, tall and close together plants, the crab sees the big fish and quickly points to the direction the small fish had traveled.  The big fish swims into the big, tall, and close together plants and exits with his hat on his head.  The little fish is not seen again, leaving the ending to the reader’s imagination.

3.    CRITICAL ANALYSIS
I highly recommend this book as an opening for teaching moral issues to young children.  Children can relate to the characters and their actions and form their own views regarding actions and consequences.  We are used to seeing children’s literature with happy positive lessons, yet Klassen makes this learning lesson unconventional.   He creates his main character to choose into temptation and stealing, then having the victim resolve his problem in a non-passive way.  Readers can get a chance to assess their own actions when they want something they do not have and still make reasons to have it anyways, just like the little fish.   They also have the opportunity to value promises and the importance to keep those promises, by seeing how the crab betrayed the little fish in the story.  It is notable how Klassen used many tough subjects in this short story, like stealing, breaking promises, and even revenge.   The best part of it all, is that he lets children make their own choice in what is right or wrong, without preaching them. 

This book has a universal theme that can be utilized with any group of people, because it does not have cultural indicators that may offend anyone in particular.  The illustrations are amazing placed in each page, as the narrator leads children to visualize and question the actions of the characters.  For instance, readers inferred that the big fish used violence or retaliation to get his hat back at the end of the story. 

Although I appreciate Klassen’s creative way to end the story which allows the reader to make predictions and inferences, it may send a negative message to children when it comes to manners that are acceptable.

4.     REVIEW EXCERPTS
2013 Caldecott Medal
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “The black underwater provides the perfect background for the mostly gray-toned fish and seaweed while the monochromatic palette strips the artwork down to essential, yet exquisite design. Movement is indicated with a trail of small white bubbles. This not-to-be-missed title will delight children again and again.”
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY: “Klassen excels at using pictures to tell the parts of the story his unreliable narrators omit or evade.”

5.    CONNECTIONS
*Klassen, Jon.  I WANT MY HATISBN 978-0763655883
*Berry, Joy.  A CHILDREN’S BOOK ABOUT STEALINGISBN 978-1627180931
*Cook, Julia.  RICKY STICKY FINGERSISBN 978-1937870089 
*Have children share if they have ever had anything stolen from them and how it made them feel.