Fiction, Fantasy & Graphic Novels

FLORA AND ULYSSES: THE ILLUMINATED ADVENTURES

1.    BIBLIOGRAPHY
DiCamillo, Kate.  2013.  FLORA AND ULYSSES: THE ILLUMINATED ADVENTURES.  Ill. by K.G. Campbell.  Somerset, Massachusetts. Candlewick Press.  ISBN: 978-0763604066

2.    PLOT SUMMARY
In this award-winning novel, Kate DiCamillo tells the story of Flora, a girl who is a fan of superheroes, and still lives with her mom.  One day, Flora rescues a squirrel from being sucked in a vacuum cleaner.  After the near-death experience, they become friends when she finds out he is given super powers.  The story continues with the odd friendship through numerous adventures and terrible encounters.   
  
3.    CRITICAL ANALYSIS
FLORA AND ULYSSES is a fantasy novel, with bits of comic book elements.  DiCamillo uses comic-like illustrations throughout the book as opposed to a plain text novel, to tell the adventures of a girl name Flora and a squirrel named Ulysses.  Some children can relate to Flora, because her parents are divorced, and she has become cynical and lonesome.  She prefers to read comic books than to deal with people.  Ulysses in the other hand, is an enchanting squirrel who obtains super powers and adds attention and make-believe elements to the novel.  Ulysses’s involvement in the story makes Flora step out of her comfort zone, giving into optimism when she recognizes she could have lost him.  Ulysses manages to bring Flora’s family together after a series of comedic and heart-rending events.

The illustrations in this book add entertainment to the novel, making the text more enjoyable for young readers.  K.G. Campbell’s artwork complemented the author’s text perfectly, using full-page illustrations produced in black-and-white.  DiCamillo’s writing style and voice given to the main character, makes this piece of literature unique.  Her ability to incorporate animals in a story to bring the finest and foulest characteristics of individuals, is remarkable.  In this case she used Ulysses the squirrel as a superhero, to help Flora break away from her cynical self to soften up to others.

This novel shows readers the realistic side of issues divorced families might face.  The dark issue of divorced is present throughout the story, yet love is also represented through Flora and Ulysses’s friendship.  It is a middle grade novel that incorporates high vocabulary and issues children can relate to and appreciate.  I recommend this book to be read aloud or as an unabridged audiobook. 


4.    REVIEW EXCERPTS
2013 Newbery Award
2013 National Book Awards Longlist for Young People’s Literature
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “An engaging mix of narrative text, comic sequences, and full-page illustrations, DiCamillo’s new work introduces Flora, a self-described cynic and fan of superheroes, and Ulysses, a squirrel with special powers.”
PUBLISHER’S WEEKLY: “Newbery Medalist DiCamillo and illustrator Campbell meld prose with comics sequences in a broad comedy tinged with sadness.”
KIRKUS REVIEW: “The very witty text and droll, comic-book-style black and white illustrations perfectly relay the all-too-hilarious adventures of Flora, Ulysses and a cast of eccentric characters who learn to believe in the impossible and have “capacious” hearts.  Original, touching, and oh-so-funny tale starring an endearingly implausible superhero and a not-so-cynical girl.”

5.    CONNECTIONS
* Other novels by Kate DiCamillo:
BECAUSE OF WINN-DIXIE.  ISBN 978-0763644321
THE MIRACULOUS JOURNEY OF EDWARD TULANE.  ISBN 978-0763643676
*Discuss the high vocabulary included in the novel.
*Author study of K.DiCamillo



RULES


1.    BIBLIOGRAPHY
Lord, Cynthia.  2006.  RULES.  New York, NY. Scholastic Inc.  ISBN: 978-0545036405

2.    PLOT SUMMARY
RULES is about a twelve-year-old girl, Catherine, who simply wishes to have a normal life.  She has a brother with autism, and must cope with his disability and her family’s expectations of her.  Catherine sets a set of rules for her brother to follow and help him be a bit normal.  At the same time, she craves her parent’s attention, just like the one they give her brother.  She befriends Jason a wheelchair-bound boy who can only communicate by pointing to word cards.  This in return makes her better recognized and understand how people with disabilities feel and empathize how they are treated.   

1.    CRITICAL ANALYSIS
RULES is a contemporary realistic fiction book with a nice rhythm, which makes it a fast, easy and enjoyable read.  Readers can relate to Catherine, a twelve-year-old girl who is coping with having a brother with autism, and parents that center everything around him.  Lord's does an excellent job portraying the life of an adolescent living with a brother who has a disability.  All Catherine wants is a "normal" life and be accepted.  She embarks her situation by making a list of rules for her brother to follow, so that she can have a normal life.  Lord cleverly began each chapter with one of the ‘rules’ for David, reminding the readers of Catherine’s expectations towards her brother.  These rules are her force to endure her situation of living with her brother, however they become her obstacle to accept her life and be happy. 

As Catherine tries to make new friends, she befriends Jason, a wheelchair and speechless boy.   Lord captures the apprehension of people’s encounters with David and Jason.  She offers accurate details of autistic behaviors.  This book focuses on the themes of family, friends, acceptance, and disabilities.  These themes give readers an insight of what is like to live with someone with a disability.  Cynthia Lord’s portrayal of Catherine and her endeavors is charming, yet heartbroken.  The love and weariness of Catherine, stands out throughout the story and will make the readers understand the character and feel her emotions.  The main character goes through a journey of emotions, and finally realizes it is fine to be herself and to love her life.

The setting of this story takes place in a town in modern day America during the Summer. Video store, occupational therapy, swimming hole, community dance, beach, are all locations that readers can relate to, making this story timeless and relevant to children today.  Lord created characters without stereotyping or discussing their ethnicity or culture, which offers a wide appeal to a vast amount of readers.      

Rules is a magnificent book that presents a serious topic, yet allows the readers to enjoy the read with its gentle humor.  I recommend this book to young children and to those who need a fresh reminder of humility and acceptance.

2.    REVIEW EXCERPTS
2007 Newbery Honor Book
2007 Schneider Family Book Award
2007 American Library Association Notable Books for Children
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “Lord has candidly captured the delicate dynamics in a family that revolves around a child’s disability.”
KIRKUS REVIEW: “Middle-grade readers will recognize longing for acceptance and be intrigued by this exploration of dealing with differences.”
BOOKLIST: “The details of autistic behavior are handled well, as are depictions of relationships.”
PUBLISHER’S WEEKLY: “In the able hands of the author, mother of an autistic child, Catherine’s emotions come across as entirely convincing, especially her alternating devotion to and resentment of David, ad her guilt at her impatience with him…A rewarding story that may well inspire readers to think about others’ points of view.”

3.    CONNECTIONS
* Read other books by Cynthia Lord:
HALF A CHANCE.  ISBN 978-0545035330
TOUCH BLUE.  ISBN 978-0545035323
*Read other books about characters with disabilities:
Van Draanen, Wendelin.  THE RUNNING DREAM.  ISBN 978-0375866678 
Martin, Ann M.  RAIN REIGN.  ISBN 978-0312643003
Elder, Jennifer.  DIFFERENT LIKE ME.  ISBN 978-184310815
*Have students choose one rule, and have them write about why they believe that particular rule is important.



LUNCH LADY AND THE LEAGUE OF LIBRARIANS


1.    BIBLIOGRAPHY
Krosoczka Jarrett J.  2009.  LUNCH LADY AND THE LEAGUE OF LIBRARIANS.  New York, NY. Alfred A. Knopf, an imprint of Random House Children’s Books.  ISBN: 978-0375846847

2.    PLOT SUMMARY
LUNCH LADY AND THE LEAGE OF LIBRARIANS is the second book in the series of humorous graphic novels about lunch ladies who are secretly crime stoppers.  Hector, Dee, and Terrance, the Breakfast Bunch, uncover an evil plot by the librarians to destroy all video games and consoles.  The Breakfast Bunch joins the Lunch Ladies just in time to defeat the librarians, who are caught and arrested.  The Lunch Lady comes up with a plan to save the Read-a-Thon by telling students they can read while they wait to play the new X-Station 5000.  The Lunch Ladies save the day and are the heroes once again.  

3.    CRITICAL ANALYSIS
This graphic novel is fun and entertaining.  Endearing and original, the lunch lady will become a beloved heroine.  With its black and white illustrations and splashes of yellow, LUNCH LADY and THE LEAGUE OF LIBRARIANS has a comic feel to it.  The details of the illustrations and the character’s interactions add a bit of humor to the story.  Readers will easily identify with these characters due to their familiar roles, which are the lunch ladies and librarians.  Krosoczka skillfully named some of the characters with names they can relate to, like “Jane Shelver”, “Rhonda Page”, and “Vivian Bookwormer”, which add a bit of humor to the book.

Like many graphic novels or comics, the storyline includes a mission to defeat the villains.  In this case, the League of Librarians, are the villains who are coming up with an evil plan and the Lunch Lady and her sidekick are the heroes working together to defeat them.  The theme of good versus evil is represented throughout the book.    

The story’s setting takes place at a school.  Krosoczka gives the readers a scenery they can connect with reality, using the library, book fair, and cafeteria as locations.  The author also incorporates sensory details using onomatopoeia. "FWOMP," "BLEEP, BLEEP," and "RUMBLE" are a few of the words that allow the readers to perceive the sounds of the school.  I appreciated how there was a scene where the Lunch Lady checks out the other teachers and readers get to eavesdrop on what teachers do when others are not looking.  It is rather amusing and is relevant to kids who wonder what teachers do when they aren’t around. 

I recommend this book for children of all ages.  I enjoyed the subtle humor and action-packed graphics throughout the story, showcased in Krosoczka’s style of writing.  Readers will be intrigued to find out what the Lunch Lady will do next, and ask for the next book in the series.

4.    REVIEW EXCERPTS
2010 Cooperative Children’s Book Center Choices
SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL: “With its appealing mix of action and humor, this clever, entertaining addition to the series should have wide appeal.”
BOOKLIST: “This tongue-in-cheek superheroine graphic novel will hit the spot ofor chapter-book readers.”
HORN BOOK: “This tongue-in-cheek graphic novel series, illustrated in bold black-and-white with vibrant highlighter-yellow accents, is a strong choice for superhero-spoof fans.”

5.    CONNECTIONS
*Visit the author's site for extended activities:  http://www.studiojjk.com/graphicnovels.html
*Expose students to Jarrett J. Krosoczka’s entire Lunch Lady series:
Lunch Lady and the Mutant Mathletes. ISBN 978-0375970283
Lunch Lady and the Cyborg Substitute. ISBN 978-0307974457
Lunch Lady and the Author Visit Vendetta. ISBN 978-0375860942
Lunch Lady and the Picture Day Peril. ISBN 978-0307981721
Lunch Lady and the Bake Sale Bandit. ISBN 978-0375867293
*O
ther award-winning graphic novels such as the Babymouse series by Jennifer L. Holm


BABY MOUSE: QUEEN OF THE WORLD!


1.    BIBLIOGRAPHY
Holm, Jennifer L. and Matthew Holm.  2005.  BABY MOUSE: QUEEN OF THE WORLD!.  New York, NY.  Random House.  ISBN: 978-0375932291

2.    PLOT SUMMARY
BABY MOUSE: QUEEN OF THE WORLD! is a graphic novel and it is the first in a series of twenty books.  In this series, Babymouse wants to be popular, she wants to be queen of the world.  She is an imaginative mouse with curly fuzzy whiskers that longs to get an invitation to the party of the most popular girl, Felicia Furrypaws.  Her idea to be friends with Felicia and in return be popular, could possibly jeopardize her friendship with her best friend Wilson the Weasel.  Babymouse takes the risk and goes to the party, only to find out it was nothing like she expected.  She recognizes she does not need to be popular, because she has the most amazing friend ever and she is already the queen of the world.  

3.    CRITICAL ANALYSIS
The first graphic novel in the series of Babymouse, has an adorable theme that many children will be able to connect.   The themes of true friendship and peer pressure will allow students to easily identify themselves with the characters.  This book is relevant to both boy and girls, and definitely suitable for all grade levels, from elementary to high school.  The writing of the story is fairly easy, but the topic is appropriate to discuss across the board.

This installment of the series, Babymouse is an adorable mouse who gradually learns to value herself and to appreciate what is important in her life.  I recommend this book to discuss topics of self-acceptance and popular vs. unpopular.  The book’s lesson to not compromise who you are in order to make friends or be popular is an excellent message for children to learn at a young age.
  
The artwork is simple, yet it effectively complements the text.  Amazingly, the Holms use splashes of pink to let the readers know when Babymouse is using her imagination and black and white illustration when she is in the reality.  The setting is depicted day by day at Babymouse’s school as well as at the sleepover, using the skillfully illustrated drawings.

This brother-sister collaboration hit the nail on the head with this amazing first book in the series.  I am sure readers will find themselves going back to the library to check out the next book in the series and finding out what Babymouse is up to.   

4.    REVIEW EXCERPTS
2006 American Library Association Notable Children’s Books
Starred review in THE HORN BOOK: “Nobody puts Babymouse in the corner!”
BOOKLIST: “The Holms spruce up some well-trod ground with breathless pacing and clever flights of Babymouse’s imagination, and their manic, pink-toned illustrations of Babymouse and her cohorts vigorously reflect the internal life of any million-ideas-a-minute middle-school student.”
5.    CONNECTIONS
*Extended reading: Full collection of Babymouse series.
*Compare and Contrast characters from two different series.
*As an Art lesson, have students make a one-page comic story.
*Other graphic novel series:
Lunch Lady series by Jarrett J. Krososczka
Sunny series by Jennifer L. & Matthew Holm